This book presents peer-reviewed papers from the 2025 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology (APISAT 2025) held at Seoul Olympic Parktel, South Korea, 2025.
This book explores the intricate relationship between air pollutants and plant responses, highlighting the role of plants as bioindicators, biomarkers and active agents in pollution mitigation.
This book includes peer reviewed articles from the 9th International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ICACE 2025) held on 24-25 Sept., at Bali in Indonesia.